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When Roger Federer tries to win an unprecedented fifth consecutive US Open title on the blue-and-green floor of Arthur Ashe stadium today, he'll be exchanging forehand missiles and artful drop shots with Andy Murray, a player as different from Rafael Nadal as a sledgehammer is from an ice pick. Both instruments can be lethal, but they kill in vastly different ways. So the first item on the world no. 2's to-do list is to brace himself, mentally and technically, for a match with fewer sharp contrasts and a less clear set of hypotheticals than he would have had with Nadal across the net. Matches between Federer and Nadal tend to be painted in primary colors, but this final is more likely to be presented in pastels.

It isn't so much that Federer and Murray have similar games; Murray, the 21-year old Scot, uses a two-handed backhand, Federer relies on a the classic one-hander. Federer is a spectacular shotmaker whose game is often framed as a dare: here's what I can do with the ball, now show me what you've got! Murray is a human quagmire, luring his victims into a form of tennis poker. He ups the ante bit-by-bit, pushes a little here, probes a little there, feels out the point and, finally, when he's good and ready, he shows his hand with a blazing placement or a sneak attack on the net.

At times -  and Murray's quarterfinal battle with Juan Martin Del Potro was a vivid example of this -  Murray seems to be merely treading water, half-attentively playing a passive game seemingly to no greater end than to determine who gets bored and makes an error first. But the key thing is that he isn't usually the one who flubs it. I've seen Andy Murray suck a lot of guys into this kind of game, and often they become mesmerized until they suddenly come to the realization: Holy crap, I'm down 4-5, 15-40 - how the hail did I get into this mess?

You might think that Federer would be immune to Murray's penchant for the sucker punch, but the record is surprising: Murray's only lost to Federer once, and that was way back in 2006, when Murray was just a conspicuously talented kid who had no idea of the degree of work it takes to be a Top Five player and Grand Slam finalist. Since then, Murray has played Federer twice, and won both times. The spectrum of players who are nemises for Federer is very narrow, with Nadal at one end and Murray at the other.

To make the challenge for Federer even more compelling, no top player has made as much conspicuous progress in his game over the past 12 months as Murray. He presented the evidence on Ashe yesterday,  as he marched out  before a packed house on a sunshot afternoon to the epic guitar volleys that open The Who's Baba O'reily (you know, the song your terminally un-hip former college buddy still  thinks is called Teenage Wasteland).

Of course, Murray was already leading Nadal by two sets to none, with Nadal up a break at 3-2 in the fourth. That's because the match had been postponed at that stage by rain on Saturday. Up to that point, Murray had produced 44 winners (including service) to Nadal's 19, and he had an 80 percent winning percentage on first serves (compared to Nadal's 61). Anyone watching that match saw that he was, simply, on fire. Halting the match while Murray was on a roll was useful (if not to Murray), because how he handled the interruption would be telling.

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Rafa

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Many Nadal fans breathed a sigh of relief when the rains came, because deep down they felt that with Murray on his A game, and Nadal clearly struggling, the rain was some form of divine intervention on behalf of Nadal. Harrrumph. . . We'll see if Murray can keep that up tomorrow, some thought, indulging more deeply in wishful thinking than hard critical thinking. Others believed that being unable to finish, and having the fruits of his labor postponed, would cause Murray to have a sleepless night and wake to a nightmare: a revived, focused, fresh Nadal across the net.

It didn't exactly go that way, which is why it's more likely that over the past few days we haven't merely watched a gifted player catch and ride the odd, fleeting, perfect wave. We've  witnessed the extended moment when a potential player matures and finally takes his game to the next level.

This is a particularly credible theory when it comes to Murray for a couple of reasons:  He's coming out of a pretty long period when injury has inhibited his natural, fluid progress; his coaching situation seems sorted out, and he's finally come to grips with the inescapable need to work hard on his fitness and stamina. He seems to have won his battle with negativity and listlessness, and it's borne kinetic fruit:  Murray's serve is a serious weapon, and he's simply more explosive off the ground. HIs shots are more purposeful now; he's less interested in lulling players than in overpowering them. These changes have combined to transform him from a sneaky counter-puncher into a dazzlingly well-rounded player who has the full compliment of strokes, and the ability to dispense them with power or touch, depending on the circumstance. He isn't Roger Federer - who is? - but depending on what happens today, The Mighty Fed might wind up the aggrieved party in a case of identity theft.

I kept the stat sheet from Saturday, to see how it would hold up in comparison to the final stats issued today. They underscore the most surprising element in Murray's upset of Nadal - his ability to take a break of over 24 hours and come back playing at almost exactly the same level as before - no matter what Nadal happened to be doing at his end.

So much for the idea that in Part 1, Murray had been in the zone and Nadal was struggling through a bad day. Murray improved his first-serve percentage in the final stats by just two points (to a solid if unexceptional 65 percent). He continued to produce winners, adding 21 to his first-day total of 44. His unforced error stats were no proportional; he had 34 on Saturday, and finished with 54. Winning percentage on second serve points? It was 63 per cent for Murray at the start of the day, and the same at the end.

Nadal took good care of that service break he carried into the match, and he won the third set, 6-4. After Murray held in the first game of the fourth set, he pressured Nadal mercilessly, racking up seven break points in the second game - only to see Nadal brush them away. Murray was so disconsolate that he wasa broken at love in the very next game, at which point it looked like Nadal might find a way to force a fifth set. But Murray came out of his depression quickly, and continued to press Nadal. It paid off in a break that put the match back on serve at 3-all. At that point, Nadal looked as if he knew he were in deep doo-doo. He didn't have the energy to mount the hill one more time, and went down, 6-2,7-6,6-4,6-4.

The most astonishing element in this match was clear: Murray was playing the most "physical" player in tennis - an opponent who thrives on pushing people around, wearing them down, turning up the heat in rallies until the other guy's will, judgment or the command of his arm just melts. But Nadal couldn't break down Murray that way. Although he looks gangly, Murray is a gazelle. His anticipation is superb, he covers the court nimbly, and he frustrates any attempt to take away his time. He also has formidable retrieving skills. I asked him in his presser how he manages this, and his reply was revealing:

"Every time I played him (Nadal) on hard courts, I've always felt like I wasn't getting pushed around the court.  I always felt like I was dictating a lot of the points.His strokes, although they have a lot of topspin, if you play close up to the baseline, they come to you at quite a nice height.  He doesn't normally hit the ball very close to the baseline. He hits it obviously high with a lot of topspin, but it can come short.

If you can take your opportunities early in the rally to get a good strike in, you can dictate a lot of the points. That's what I tried to do in the past against him and had chances in each match that I played against him, but just never won the big points - and I never returned well. I said before the match I was going to have to return better to have a chance to win, and that's what I did."

Ironically, you can apply a lot of what Murray said about Nadal to his match today. The contrast between Murray and Federer won't be as striking as the one between Nadal and either of those other two guys, but some of that is just cosmetic. Let's face it, while Nadal's game is flamboyant and in some ways borders on self-parody, the basic assignment in most tennis matches is pretty much the same: seize control, take away the other guy's time, employ as many tools as you have to keep him off balance. TMF and Murray have been busy proving that you can do that with a clean game brimming with variety just as well as you can with a brass-knuckles power baseline game of the kind owned by Nadal.

However things go today, one appealing aspect of this final is that it features two players who might be described as classicists - players who, a few short years ago, were thought to be an endangered species  in an age of one-dimensional aggressive baseliners. Federer and Murray both appeal to the purists, and they support the notion that while the game, the surfaces of choice, and the equipment may change, players can adapt almost any style to the needs of the day.

I think this final will have many retro elements, with- more variety and all around skill  on display than we've seen before - perhaps ever. Feel free to wear your Members Only jacket.