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Rarely in contemporary tennis will you see a style contrast as clear-cut as the one seen in tonight’s US Open quarterfinal between Pablo Carreno Busta and Denis Shapovalov. Call it conservator versus creator; or, more crudely, defense against offense. On this occasion, against sustained attack, Carreno Busta held down the fort, taking four hours and eight minutes to win this match, 3-6, 7-6 (5), 7-6 (4), 0-6, 6-3.

In Chris Lewitt’s book, “The Secrets of Spanish Tennis,” Alberto Lopez, a longstanding coach, articulates that country’s philosophy towards training and competition: “The most important thing is the mentality. We are really fierce. . . This is our game.”

The 29-year-old Carreno Busta personifies that superbly. His deep groundstrokes and counterpunching skills have taken him as high as world No. 10. Three years ago, he reached the semifinals in New York, a run that included a 7-6, 7-6, 7-6 win over Shapovalov in the round of 16.

While Carreno Busta largely hunkered down, drawing extensively on his excellent side-to-side patrolling skills, Shapovalov buzzed like a bumblebee. The Canadian left-hander lives for the chance to open up the court and strike big, sharp shots off both sides. Added to this is an appetite for volleying – 52 of 70 at the net on Tuesday night – and a lefty serve that has moments of effectiveness – 26 aces. The serve also remains a work in progress, evidenced this evening by 11 double-faults.  The most painful came at 2-3, 30-40 in the fifth set, an error that handed Carreno Busta the conclusive service break.  It's a tough moment,” said Shapovalov. “I was in that match, I had a good chance to win it. I was almost in every set. Very frustrating right now.”

Technically, this match was settled in that final set. In another sense, it was decided in the second and third sets. Despite having his serve broken in the opening game of the match, Shapovalov had sizzled through the first set, taking it 6-3 in 30 minutes. Surely he was hopeful the good tennis would continue and he could run Carreno Busta off the court, the way he had done in the previous round versus another formidable counterpuncher, David Goffin.

But while the Canadian sought to treat the court like a hockey rink, over the course of the next two sets, Carreno Busta turned it into a trench – and that is a compliment. He began to move a few steps forward to hit his groundstrokes, which took just enough time away from Shapovalov to press him into mistakes. And while the location of Shapovalov’s lefty serve continued to vary, certainly the Spaniard become more adept at fielding it during this part of the match.

“But at the beginning of the match I was very nervous,” said Carreno Busta. “It was very easy for him I think. After that, the match was different, very different. I start to return his serve. I serve better. I push a little bit more from the baseline. I play inside the court. I trying to be aggressive.”

Carreno Busta grinds out tough five-set win over Shapovalov

Carreno Busta grinds out tough five-set win over Shapovalov

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In the kind of executional switch that can make tennis fascinating, Carreno Busta was the one who came up with the big shots in the second set tiebreaker, lacing a pair of backhand winners and two aces, including a 120 mph serve wide into the ad court corner at 6-5 that leveled the match. This set had taken 77 minutes.

The third was splotchy, yet dramatic. Carreno Busta broke at 2-all, held to go up 4-2. But Shapovalov fought back, from 2-4, 30-40 down winning 11 of 13 points. After nearly three hours, he served in the tiebreaker at 4-3, only to lose four straight points. Throughout these critical two sets, Shapovalov served ten double-faults and won only 13 of 44 points on his second serve (at least 50-55 percent is the desired percentage).

“He played really solid,” said Shapovalov. “He went for it. I got a little bit tight. I had a little bit of a lead in the third set tiebreak, I blew that. When he had a lead, he took it.”

And then, with the flick of a switch, the momentum turned again. In the opening game of the fourth, Shapovalov broke Carreno Busta’s serve with a forehand winner that capped off a 16-ball rally. Next, four straight aces, another break – and soon enough, a bagel. One wondered, though, if as early as 2-0 down if Carreno Busta was conserving his energy for the decider. No contemporary pro will ever admit this, but surely, after so many months away from competition, calibrating fitness and adrenalin these days is an exercise in uncertainty. At the end of the fourth set, Carreno Busta was also visited by ATP trainer Clay Sniteman for treatment on his back.

As the final set began, Carreno Busta was 5-9 in five-setters, a surprisingly poor record for a sturdy Spaniard. Shapovalov was 4-3. Sure enough, his fourth-set furlough over, Carreno Busta returned to active duty, held at 15, and allowed that first server’s advantage to keep him ahead the entire time, over the course of the fifth set winning 19 of 23 points on his serve.

Perhaps the easy fourth set was fool’s gold, nothing more than a seductive illusion. “I didn't expect him to come to life like that, especially after the medical,” said Shapovalov. “I mean, he looked dead in the fourth. It's a little bit shocking.”

By the time Shapovalov served at 2-3, he’d struck 75 winners to 30 for Carreno Busta. But as the Spanish approach has often proven, one applies pressure in many ways. Pardon me, but Lewitt’s book warrants a different title. There’s nothing secret about what has long made Spaniards such as Carreno Busta so successful.