Budge

by Pete Bodo

I can't imagine a better way for getting fired up for Davis Cup than by delving into Davis Cup lore and legend, but I'm afraid that this time around the approach sort of backfired - that's because I've just finished A Terrible Splendor, the soon-to-be-published (April of 2009) book on the key match of the 1937 Davis Cup Interzone final between the United States and Germany - the winner almost surely a lock to win the Davis Cup in the Challenge Round because the holders, England, had lost their top (and by far best) player, Fred Perry.

The author of the book is Marshall Jon Fisher, a frequent contributor to the Atlantic magazine, and the title is borrowed from musings by Thomas Carlyle on the work of the great German poet, Freidrich Schiller. In my 20s, I bought a pair of handsome alabaster busts/bookends; one is a sculpture of Johann Wofgang von Goethe and the other is Schiller. While I read Goethe copiously, I never became enamored of Schiller. Maybe I should re-think that. After all, I've kept those busts, all these years.

Anyway, the book will be published by Crown, and it was edited by Rick Horgan, who also edited my recent collaboration with Pete Sampras (*A Champion's Mind*). Rick sent me an advance copy of A Terrible Splendor in galley form, and I just finished it the other day. It's an extraordinary work and we plan to excerpt it in Tennis magazine. We'll also be focusing on it more closely here at TW as the publication date approaches; I'll try to get Fisher to come around and drop a post, or perhaps do a Q and A session. One thing I can say for sure is that many, many of you are going to devour this book because it not only brings to life a fascinating - and harrowing - period in history, it does so without ever wandering from the original mission - doing justice to a specific match, two extraordinary tennis players, and the game of the time in general.

Some of you may already know that the epic confrontation matched J. Donald Budge, a callow, 22-year old redhead and son of an Oakland, Ca., truck driver, against a dashing German aristocrat, baron Gottfried von Cramm. The pride of Germany was not merely, as y'all would say, hott (Barbara Hutton, a wildly famous heiress and great beauty, had a lifelong crush on him; they were even briefly marrried although von Cramm always preferred the company of men).

Von Cramm was also held in highest esteem by fans and rivals for his gentlemanly conduct, legendary sportsmanship, and elegant, powerful game. It often struck me reading the book that Roger Federer is the present-day heir to the von Cramm legacy - although von Cramm he never did win Wimbledon (for reasons that don't matter here).

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Hutton

Hutton

In any event, that critical fifth rubber ultimately was hailed and often referred to as "the greatest tennis match ever played", and for a variety of reasons, starting with the level of play. But there was also this little matter of the telephone call von Cramm allegedly  received from Adolph Hitler just as the players were ready to take Wimbledon's Centre Court on that fateful July day (Wimbledon hosted the Interzone final under the system in place at the time). But don't jump to conclusions: it was widely known that von Cramm loathed the Nazi regime and its machinations, a fact that only made the anecdote more potent, and portentious.

The world was on the brink of World War II at the time, yet the official flag of the Third Reich - red and white, with a black with a swastika at the center - flew above Centre Court, along with the stars and stripes (and, I presume, the Union Jack). There was, in fact, a great deal of admiration among upper-crust Brits for the Nazi cause and leadership, just as there would be a few decades later for the Soviet Communist overlords after the Berlin wall went up and the world drifted into the Cold War (the name Kim Philby ought to ring a bell). I mention these elements because they provide a hint of the context brought to life (with seemingly unflagging accuracy and impeccable research) in A Terrible Splendor, and because they help illuminate the task that lay before chocolate milk-shake and jazz loving, borderline goofy-looking Don Budge.

Like many of you, I'd heard bits and pieces about the match as well as the context in which it was played, but one of the first things that struck me as I read the book was that I really didn't know very much about that match, never fully grasped the significance of the context, or recognized the pressure upon the principals - von Cramm, as an unwilling but de facto representative of Aryan supremacy, Budge as the green kid dispatched to the job of a grizzled veteran. Greatest match of all time? I shrugged; to each his own, right?  But in my own mind I got hung up on the fact that it wasn't even a Davis Cup final, and that von Cramm's resume doesn't exactly put him in the company of Budge (who soon would record the first tennis Grand Slam), Bill Tilden, Rene LaCoste, Rod Laver, Pete Sampras, Roger Federer. . .

Now I'm thinking that I really missed something all these years, and while we saw a pretty good little match at Wimbledon last July, there's plenty of room for discussion on this "greatest" subject - and resolution isn't even necessary.

Anyway, this book will blow many readers away, although it left me kind of bummed out contemplating the Davis Cup final coming up this weekend. There's no point extolling one generation at the expense of another; times change sufficiently to make generational comparisons an exercise best begun and ended on a couple of barstools. But there's also no doubt that despite the enormous advances of the Open era, tennis in general and Davis Cup in particular no longer rouse passions and excite curiosity the way they once did. It's counter-intuitive, but the more I read about some of the towering players and events of the past, the more it seems that the tennis players were stars of a greater magnitude. Open era be danged - the real heyday of tennis players as rock stars may have been in that era framed by the careers of Bill Tilden and Jack Kramer.

If that's true, it may be less a comment on some theoretical decline in the prestige of the game than on changing times. The world was simpler then, with a limited radar screen of public interest, and a much smaller pool of those exceptional individuals (like Babe Ruth, or the horse, Seabiscuit) capable of transcending their sport to grip the imagination of a worldwide audience.

I can think of a number of Davis Cup ties, featuring the likes of John McEnroe, Stan Smith, Boris Becker, Mats Wilander, Ilie Nastase, Andre Agassi that, if played in a context comparable to Budge-von Cramm, might have loomed far more significant, and attained a comparable resonance. But what are you going to do, set the world on fire to help a Davis Cup match transcend its most immediate and obvious context? By the same token, the Budge-von Cramm match might  be an obscure and largely forgotten clash today, had it not also been fought out agains so dramatic a geo-political backdrop. One thing, though, is for sure - the match was played at an extraordinarily high level, on wickedly tense and evenly-matched terms.

I don't know if Spain vs. Argentina this weekend will produce anything like the drama of that 1937 USA vs. Germany clash, even as a mere tennis spectacle; Rafael Nadal's withdrawal seems to have put the kaibosh on that. The fact that Argentina is vying to shed its reputation as the best nation never to win the Cup still gives the crippled event a measure of specific gravity, but it also hurts this final that none of the players involved is a transcendent international star on the order of Nadal, Federer, or many of the men mentioned above. I may be underestimating the degree of enthusiasm for this tie, sitting on the sidelines here in New York, but I don't get a strong sense that there are a lot of sweaty palms anywhere beyond the outlying suburbs of Buenos Aires, and I personally don't feel that cool breeze that heralds the gathering of a massive storm as this tie approaches. Perhaps our friends in Argentina or Spain can correct this misconception, if that's what it is.

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Granola

Granola

The upcoming tie seems flat, at first glance, and it's partly because of the curious decision to insert Marcels Granollers into the line-up - although I'll be the first to admit that this puzzling move might represent a degree of craftiness in Emilio Sanchez that we're more inclined to expect coming from the puppeteer of the Russian squad, Shamil Tarpischev. That Sanchez had to go so deep into the Spanish depth chart to pluck out his replacement for Nadal was, and remains, a mystery (perhaps MarieJ can help us out?).

Given the extraordinary degree of pride the Spanish take in their international athletic exploits, I would have thought that guys like Tommy Robredo, Nicolas Almagro, Juan Carlos Ferrero, even Carlos Moya would have been furiously lobbying Sanchez for Nadal's spot. Call me crazy, but this was an ideal opportunity for Moya to rally his inspiration - and a big game nicely suited to a fast indoor hard court - and end his career in a blaze of glory.

After all, Moya consistently tacked up some fine results on hard courts, including appearances in the final of the Australian Open and, more significantly, the year-end ATP Tour championships in Hanover Germany in 1998 (on a fast indoor carpet). He's a salty veteran carrying something that never entirely vanishes  - the aura left by his status as a former no. 1 and Grand Slam event winner. I wouldn't discount the psychic value of that, especially in light of Argentina's position: the pressure on Nalbandian and Juan Martin del Potro will be off-the-charts insane in the final - which is about the best face you can put on Nadal's inability to compete. And while Moya was in his prime a full decade ago, he's periodically caught fire in the late stages of his career. In three of  his last four tournaments of 2008, he was a quarterfinalist - or better.

The real question bubbling up here is whether Granollers - just the 10th best player in Spain - was picked because nobody with better credentials or greater experience volunteered his service (this would be astonishing, and a sad comment on the state of Davis Cup, given the stakes). What we know for sure is that this will be Granollers first Davis Cup tie; if he's selected to play singles, he'll be thrown into the deep end like nobody since Pete Sampras made his debut for the U.S. in the final against France in Lyon, in 1991 (Sampras "froze up" [his words] like a deer in the headlights in that tie, losing both his singles matches). Could it be that Nadal's withdrawal has so demoralized the Spanish side that Granollers is the flesh-and-blood equivalent of a Hail Mary pass?

I guess we'll know more after seeing what level of fire - and firepower - the Spanish bring to the arena on Friday. I hope, for the sake of the Davis Cup, that Sanchez is playing mind games with his opponents, or taking a calculated risk that will become manifest as the tie unfolds, instead of desperately gambling that a boy can do a man's job, knowing that Nadal's absence has already provided the squad with an airtight rationalization for a loss.

I hope, for the sake of Davis Cup, that the Spanish rise to the occasion. They don't have to come up with Budge vs. von Cramm, July of 1937 - that bar is set way too high, and unlikely to be vaulted any time soon. In some ways, we're all better off if it stays that way.